Who wrote the national anthem of India? Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali polymath and India’s first Nobel laureate, wrote “Jana Gana Mana” in 1911.
The Indian National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”, is a song that celebrates the diversity and unity of India. It is a song that all Indians can be proud of. The anthem is played on official occasions, such as Republic Day and Independence Day, and it is also sung at schools and other events.
Who wrote the national anthem?
The anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911: Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali polymath who was also a poet, writer, composer, philosopher, social reformer, and painter. He was India’s first Nobel laureate. Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana in 1911, and it was first publicly sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress.
Who is Rabindranath Tagore?
Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India in 1861. He was a prolific writer, and he published over 60 books of poetry, plays, novels, and essays.
Tagore also wrote and composed over 2,000 songs. Tagore was a strong advocate for Indian independence, and he used his writing to inspire the Indian people. He was also a champion of social justice and human rights. Tagore died in 1941, but his legacy continues to inspire people all over the world.
The Composition of Jana Gana Mana
Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana in Bengali Sanskrit, a language that is closely related to Sanskrit. The song is written in a simple and lyrical style, and it is easy to sing.
Tagore was a member of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious reform movement that emerged in India in the 19th century. The Brahmo Samaj emphasized the importance of monotheism, reason, and social justice. Tagore wrote Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, a Brahmo hymn, in 1905. Jana Gana Mana is based on this hymn, but it is more secular in nature.
The original Brahmo hymn had five verses, but only the first verse was adopted as the national anthem. The first verse is a celebration of India’s diversity and unity. It also expresses the desire for India to be a great nation.
The First Performance of Jana Gana Mana
Jana Gana Mana was first publicly sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. The song was sung by Tagore’s niece, Sarala Devi Chowdhurani, with some school students in front of the then INC president, Bishan Narayan Dhar, and other leaders.
Sarala Devi Chowdhurani was Tagore’s niece and a talented singer. She was chosen to sing Jana Gana Mana at the INC session because of her beautiful voice.
Adoption of Jana Gana Mana as the National Anthem
The Hindi version of Jana Gana Mana was adopted as the national anthem on January 24, 1950, by the Constituent Assembly of India. The Constituent Assembly was a group of elected representatives who were responsible for drafting the Constitution of India.
The music for Jana Gana Mana was composed by Captain Ram Singh Thakuri. Thakuri was a talented musician and composer. He also composed the music for the Indian national anthem.
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Conclusion
The Indian National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”, is a song that celebrates the diversity and unity of India. It is a song that all Indians can be proud of. The anthem is played on official occasions, such as Republic Day and Independence Day, and it is also sung at schools and other events.
So, Who wrote the national anthem of India? – Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali polymath and India’s first Nobel laureate, wrote “Jana Gana Mana” in 1911.
Jana Gana Mana is a symbol of India’s national identity and its role in promoting the concept of “Unity in Diversity”. The anthem acknowledges the diversity of India, with its many different religions, languages, and cultures. It also celebrates the unity of India, and the desire of all Indians to live together in peace and harmony.
The anthem is a powerful reminder of India’s rich history and heritage. It is also a reminder of the common values that unite all Indians. Jana Gana Mana is a song that inspires Indians to work together to build a better future for their country.